In Python, what do you call the data type that can hold values such as True and False?

The data type that can store the values True and False is called Boolean. In Python, Booleans are a distinct data type that represents the truth values of logic and boolean algebra. They are fundamental in controlling the flow of programs, particularly in conditional expressions and loops.

When evaluating conditions, you often work with Boolean expressions that yield True or False. For example, an expression like 5 > 3 evaluates to True, whereas 3 > 5 evaluates to False. This makes the Boolean data type essential for decision-making processes within a program, allowing for the implementation of logic and control structures.

The other data types mentioned, such as Integer, String, and Float, serve different purposes. Integers hold whole numbers, Strings hold sequences of characters, and Floats represent decimal numbers. None of these types can represent truth values directly, which is why they are not applicable in this context.