In Python, what does the expression 12 % 5 produce?

The expression 12 % 5 utilizes the modulus operator, which calculates the remainder of the division of one number by another. In this case, when you divide 12 by 5, the quotient is 2 (because 5 fits into 12 two times) and the remainder is the part that is left after multiplying the divisor (5) by the quotient (2).

To break it down:

• 5 multiplied by 2 gives you 10.

• Subtracting this product from 12 (i.e., 12 - 10) leaves you with a remainder of 2.

Thus, the result of the expression 12 % 5 is indeed 2, making it the correct answer. This understanding of how the modulus operator works is crucial for performing arithmetic operations and handling integer division in Python.