What do you call a symbol that operates on values in Python, such as +, -, *, /?

In Python, symbols that perform operations on values are referred to as operators. They are essential components of the language, allowing for the manipulation of data by performing tasks such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, among other operations. Operators can be classified into various types, such as arithmetic operators (like +, -, *, /), relational operators (like >, <, ==), and logical operators (like and, or, not).

The term "literal" refers to fixed values like numbers or strings that are directly represented in your code, such as 5 or "Hello", rather than symbols that operate on them. Functions are predefined blocks of reusable code that perform specific tasks and return a result but are not represented by symbols themselves. Arguments are the values you pass into functions when you call them and are not symbols that operate on other values.

Therefore, the correct answer identifies the concept of operators accurately, highlighting their role in carrying out operations within expressions in Python.