What does the escape sequence \n represent in Python?

The escape sequence \n in Python represents a new line character. When this sequence is included in a string, it instructs the program to start a new line when the string is printed or outputted. This is particularly useful when formatting text output, as it allows developers to create multiline strings easily and improve the readability of the displayed text.

Using \n helps in organizing output, such as when listing items or displaying paragraphs in a formatted manner. Each time \n is encountered in the string, it effectively breaks the line, moving the cursor to the beginning of the next line. This behavior is essential for handling text in various applications, from simple console outputs to more complex text file manipulations.