What is the result of using a conditional in list comprehension?

Using a conditional in list comprehension allows you to create a filtered list based on a specific condition. When you include a condition in the comprehension, it evaluates each element of the original iterable, and only those elements that meet the specified condition are included in the new list.

For instance, if you have a list of numbers and you want to create a new list with only those numbers that are even, the list comprehension would look something like this: [x for x in numbers if x % 2 == 0]. In this example, only the numbers that are even will be added to the new list, effectively filtering the original list based on your condition.

Other options suggest outcomes that are not the primary function of conditionals in list comprehensions. Producing a new list that includes all elements would not take advantage of the filtering capability the conditional offers. Eliminating duplicates or converting elements to another type is not inherently a feature of list comprehensions with conditionals, as those tasks involve different techniques such as using set data structures or additional functions.