What type of programming language enables the writing of programs that are independent of a specific type of computer?

High-level programming languages are designed to be easily understood by humans and to abstract the complexities of the underlying hardware. They allow developers to write programs that can run on various types of computer systems without needing significant modifications. This is primarily due to the fact that high-level languages are compiled or interpreted into machine code that is specific to each type of computer architecture.

Examples of high-level programming languages include Python, Java, and C#. By utilizing these languages, programmers focus more on solving problems and developing algorithms rather than dealing with the intricacies of machine-level code or hardware specifics. This abstraction is what enables high-level languages to be independent of any particular computer, making the development process more efficient and accessible.